联合国动物权利宣言

Deedy

《动物权利宣言》英文版：Universal Declaration of the Rights of Animals
It is hereby proclaimed
Article 1:
All animals are born with an equal claim on life and the same rights to existence.
Article 2:
All animals are entitled to respect.
Man as an animal species shall not arrogate to himself the right to exterminate or inhumanely exploit other animals. It is his duty to use his knowledge for the welfare of animals.
All animals have the right to the attention, care and protection of men.
Article 3:
No animal shall be ill treated or be subjected to cruel acts
Article 4:
All wild animals have the right to liberty in their natural environment, whether land, air or water.
Article 5:
Animals of species living traditionally in a human environment have the right to live and grow at the rhythm and under the conditions of life and freedom peculiar to their species.
Any interference by man with this rhythm of these conditions for purposes of gain is an infringement of their rights.
Article 6:
All companion animals have the right to complete their natural life span.
Abandonment of an animal is a cruel and degrading act.
Article 7:
All working animals are entitled to a reasonable limitation of the duration and intensity of their work, to the necessary nourishment and to rest.
Article 8:
Animal experimentation involving physical or psychological suffering is incompatible with the rights of animals, whether it be for scientific, medical, commercial or any other form of research. Replacement methods must be used and developed. Alternatives to animal experimentation should be prepared.
Article 9:
No animal shall be exploited for the amusement of man.
Exhibitions and spectacles involving animals are incompatible with their dignity.
Article 10:
Any act involving the slaughter of the animal is biocide, that is, a crime against the life.
Article 11:
Any act involving mass killing of Universal Rights Universal Declaration of Human Rights, December 10, 1948 Universal Declaration of the Rights of Animals, October 15, 1978 wild animals is genocide, that is, a crime against the species. Pollution or destruction of the natural environment leads to genocide.
Article 12:
Dead animals shall be treated with respect. Scenes of violence involving animals shall be banned from cinema and television except for human education.
Article 13:
Representatives of movements that defend animal rights should have an effective voice at all levels of **. The rights of animals, like human rights should enjoy the protection of law. International League for Animal Rights.
《动物权利共同宣言》-由“联合国教科文组织”总部宣布--1978年10月15日动物权利共同宣言                    王延伟 译
前言
——考虑到生命是同一的（consider that life is one），所有活着的生物有一个共同的起源，并且在物种进化过程中多样化了
——考虑到所有活着的生物拥有自然权利，并且，任何有神经系统的动物有特定的权利
——考虑到对这些自然权利的蔑视，甚至最简单的忽视，对自然造成了严重的伤害，并且导致人们对动物犯下罪行
——考虑到物种的共存，使人认识到其他动物中生存的权利
——考虑到人对动物的尊重与人们之间相互尊重是不可分离的
由此有下面的声明：
第一款        所有动物都有平等的权利共存于生物平衡的环境中。        权利的这种平等性使物种的多样性及个体的多样性受到保护。
第二款        所有动物的生命有权受到尊重。
第三款1、动物必须不能遭受被错误地对待或残忍的行为。2、如果杀死一个动物是必要的，那么这个动物必须在瞬间没有痛苦并且不造成恐惧地死去。3、一个死了的动物必须被体面地对待。
第四款1、野生动物有权在它们自己的自然环境中自由地生活及繁衍。2、对野生动物自由的长时间的剥夺、作为娱乐的狩猎和钓鱼活动同为了并非必不可少的原因对动物的任何使用一样，不得与这一基本的权利相违背。
第五款1、任何依赖于人的动物有被正确地抚养及关心的权利。2、在任何情况下这类动物不得被抛弃或不合理地杀死。3、动物繁殖的所有形式以及对动物的使用必须尊重对那一物种特定的生理特点及行为。4、在展览、表演和电影中涉及动物时也必须尊重它们的尊严并且不得包括任何暴力。
第六款1、在动物身上做实验使它们遭受身体上和心理上的痛苦，侵犯了动物的权利。2、必须发展替代方法并且进行系统地贯彻。
第七款        任何不必要的行为（包括动物的死亡）以及任何导致这样的行为的决定构成了对生命的犯罪。
第八款1、任何危及野生动物的行为以及任何导致这样一种行为的决定相当于种族灭绝，那也就是说，对物种的犯罪。2、对野生动物的屠杀、对群落生境的污染和破坏也是种族灭绝的行为。
第九款1、动物的特定的合法地位和它们的权利必须得到法律的承认。2、对动物的保护以及动物的安全必须在ZF组织的层面上再提出来。第十款        教育和学术权威机构必须确保公民从童年时代学会观察、理解和尊重动物。     
《动物权利共同宣言》于1978年10月15日在巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部被庄严地宣布了。原文在1989年由国际动物权利联盟修订，1990年提交给联合国教科文组织总干事并且在同年出版。

dgh01520

有文件，不实行。没用。
就像 有理论，不实践。