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Animal Protection Society Work
动物保护组织的工作
'Guidelines on Shelter Management
庇护所管理的指导方针
译注：本文由世界最大动物保护联邦世界动物保护协会（WSPA）提供，由伴侣动物保护网络Chinese Companion Animal Protection Network（CCAPN）翻译，由CCAPN各个成员共享，旨在帮助各地动物保护机构了解更加科学职业化的庇护所管理方式和当前庇护所经营管理的国际标准。
译者：MayMeng
版权信息：传播本文请保持文章完整，未经许可请勿部分转载
了解关于CCAPN请访问CCAPN网站：http://www.ccapn.ngo.cn/main.php
联系CCAPN或译者请发邮件至ChineseCPN@yahoo.com.cn
1. Shelters must conform to maximum stocking densities and minimum space requirements. In this regard it should be noted that the guidance provided in WSPA's publication 'Planning and Running an Animal Shelter' relates to short-stay kennels only. For long-stay shelters, it is essential that animals are provided with optimum conditions including an extensive exercise area, and daily walks.
庇护所应该保证最大的收容密度和最低的空间需求量。需要注意的是WSPA出版物中提供的关于庇护所的指导“计划和经营一个动物庇护所”只是针对短期停留的庇护所类型的。对于长期停留的庇护所，很重要的一点是提供动物最佳的条件包括一个密集的活动区域和每日的溜行锻炼。
2. The total number of animals in a shelter must never exceed its agreed capacity.
庇护所内所有动物的总数永远不应该超过其计划承载数量。
3. Animals must be isolated immediately on arrival.
动物应该在到达后立即被隔离。
4. Sick or injured animals must be examined by a veterinarian within two hours of rrival.
生病和受伤的动物应该在到达2小时以内接受兽医的检查。
5. Moribund and incurably ill animals must be euthanised immediately. For short-stay shelters, any other animals which cannot be rehomed (such as aggressive dogs) should also be euthanised immediately.
垂死和无法治愈的生病的动物应该被立即实施安乐死。对于短期停留的庇护所，任何无法重新寻找到领养家庭的动物（比如有进攻性的狗）也应当被立即实施安乐死。
6. Euthanasia must always be by the most humane method possible.
安乐死必须总是尽可能的使用最人道的方式。
7. Animals that are apparently healthy must be examined by a veterinarian within three days of arrival.
看起来健康的动物必须在到达3天内接受兽医检查。
8. Following veterinary examination all animals should be treated for helminths and ectoparasites, unless other veterinary therapeutic treatment contra indications this. In such cases they must be given antiparasitic treatment as soon as possible.
兽医检查以后所有动物应该治疗过体内和体外的寄生虫，除非其他的治疗工作和这种治疗相抵触。
9. Shelters must be supervised by a veterinarian who is responsible for deciding whether an animal is to be euthanised.
庇护所必须由兽医专业人士监管，由兽医作出一个动物是否实施安乐术的决定。
10. Long-term shelters must operate a vaccination and sterilisation policy. Animals must complete their course of vaccination whilst in isolation; sterilisation should be undertaken at the appropriate time during the first six weeks after arrival.
长期停留的庇护所应该有免疫和绝育的政策，动物必须在隔离的阶段完成免疫的整个程序，绝育必须在合适到达庇护所前6周内的合适时间内实施。
11. Animals that are to be rehomed must have completed the vaccination course, must be permanently identified (microchip, tattoo and/or collar and tag) and should be sterilised before release.
被重新安置家庭领养的动物必须是度过免疫生效阶段的，必须被做上永久身份认证标志（微芯片，纹身，和/或项圈和标牌）而且必须在领养前实施绝育手术。
12. In shelters, which only have facilities suitable for short stays, animals that remain unclaimed after a maximum period of one month should be euthanised.
在只有接受短期逗留条件的庇护所中，动物在最多一个月没有被领养以后应该被实施安乐术。
13. Full records should be completed and retained for every animal entering the shelter. Throughout its stay at the shelter, each animal should wear a collar or collar and tag, marked with its record number. However, if a single animal is kept in a cage or run, the information can be kept on a cage card.
应该在每个动物在到达的时候就做好其完整的记录并给予永久保留。在这个动物逗留在庇护所的整个过程中，每个动物应该佩带有一个项圈和标志，上面标有动物的记录编号。然而如果单独动物放置在笼中，记录编号信息可以留在笼子的记录卡上。
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